Napoleona imperialis

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  • Botanical Name/Scientific Name: Napoleona imperialis
  • Genus: Napoleona
  • Synonym: Napoleonaea imperialis P.Beauv.
  • Common/Local Name(s): Napoleon's hat plant and Napoleon's cap.
  • Family: Lecythidaeae
  • Botanical Description: Napoleona imperialis is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 10-15 meters tall. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong to elliptic in shape with a glossy green surface. The flowers are the most striking feature of this plant. They are large, showy, and complex, resembling a hat or cap, which gives the plant its common name. The flowers have a unique structure with a combination of white, pink, and red colors, and are often produced in clusters directly on the trunk or branches (a characteristic known as cauliflory). The fruit is a woody capsule that contains several seeds.
  • Flowering/Fruiting: Flowers from May to October.
  • Plant Uses: Ornamental and Traditional Uses.
  • Origin: Introduced
  • Locality: Eagle Island Mangrove Near Rivers State University.
  • Habit: Shrub
  • Mode: Wild

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